Canada, known for its progressive stance on many issues, made headlines in 2018 when it became the second country in the world to legalize recreational cannabis use nationwide. But what does this mean for residents and visitors? Is cannabis legal in Canada? The short answer is yes, but the details are a bit more complex.

The Cannabis Act

The legalization of cannabis in Canada came into effect with the passing of the Cannabis Act in 2018. This groundbreaking legislation made it legal for adults to possess, carry, and share up to 30 grams of cannabis. However, the Act also gave each of the 13 provinces and territories the power to set their own rules on cannabis legalization, leading to some variations across the country.

Age Restrictions and Possession Limits

The legal smoking age in Canada is generally 19 across most provinces, except for Alberta where it is 18 and Quebec where it is now 21. Adults are allowed to possess up to 30 grams of dried cannabis or its equivalent in public. It’s important to note that exceeding these limits can result in legal penalties, including fines and imprisonment.

Where Can You Smoke?

While cannabis is legal in Canada, you can’t just smoke anywhere you want. Most indoor public spaces, public transit facilities, and workplaces have banned smoking cannabis and cigarettes. Each province and territory has its own regulations regarding where you can consume cannabis, so it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the local laws.

Purchasing Cannabis

Legal cannabis can be purchased through government-run or privately run retail shops or online medical cannabis stores approved by the Canadian government. The purchasing experience and the availability of products, including dried flower, oils, and edibles, can vary province-by-province. As of now, the average cost of cannabis across Canada is $9.74 per gram.

Online Ordering and Delivery

Some provinces offer online ordering and delivery services for cannabis products. This has become a popular option, especially amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it’s important to ensure that any online retailer you purchase from is licensed and operates within the legal framework.

Cannabis Lounges and Hotels

The concept of cannabis lounges, similar to those in Amsterdam, is still a grey area in Canada. While some exist, their legality varies by province. As for hotels and Airbnbs, the policies regarding cannabis use depend on the individual establishment or host.

Edibles and Infused Meals

While cannabis-infused edibles are legal for sale in Canada, infused restaurant meals are not. However, underground infused dinners do take place around the country, operating in a legal grey area.

Traveling with Cannabis

Traveling with cannabis within Canada’s borders is legal, as long as you stay within the possession limits. However, it’s crucial to remember that crossing international borders with cannabis, including into the U.S., remains illegal.

In conclusion, while cannabis is legal in Canada, there are still many rules and regulations surrounding its use. It’s important to stay informed and respect the laws to ensure a safe and enjoyable cannabis experience.